What Vitamin C Serum Does for Skin
Vitamin C serum is an antioxidant that supports sunscreen and may even out tone over time, but only while it’s fresh, so storage matters.

Vitamin C serum is an antioxidant that supports sunscreen and may even out tone over time, but only while it’s fresh, so storage matters.

Physical exfoliants rub dead cells away while chemical exfoliants loosen them; skin type and sensitivity should decide which one, if either, you use.

Hyaluronic acid is a humectant that draws water into the skin’s surface; applying it to damp skin and sealing it with moisturizer makes the difference.

Niacinamide is a gentle form of vitamin B3 that may support the skin barrier and even tone modestly; it helps, but it is not a fix on its own.

Retinol speeds up skin cell turnover, which is why it helps texture over months but needs a careful, gradual introduction.
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